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Cloud & Security · Developer Error Resolution Lab

Fix AWS VPC & Terraform Error: 'is not a valid CIDR block; did you mean...' (Host Bits Set)

Calculate exact IPv4 network boundary addresses and AWS 5-reserved-IP subnet masks using `npx castov cidr`.

Triggered Error Message:

Error: "10.24.1.5/24" is not a valid CIDR block: host bits are set (did you mean "10.24.1.0/24"?)

Customize Solution for Your Environment
# Calculate exact network address, broadcast address, and AWS usable hosts locally:
npx castov cidr 10.24.0.0/22 --json

# Or ask Claude/Cursor using Castov MCP tool: castov_cidr

Root Cause & Mechanism Analysis

Why does this error occur?

A CIDR block specification must use the exact base network address where all host bits after the prefix length are zero (e.g., `10.24.0.0/22`, not `10.24.1.0/22`).

Frequently Asked Questions

How many IP addresses does AWS reserve in every VPC subnet?
AWS reserves 5 IP addresses per subnet (the first 4 and the last 1 broadcast address), so a `/24` (256 total IPs) provides 251 usable AWS hosts (`npx castov cidr 10.0.0.0/24`).
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